Buying a house
6 pagesA resale in Exton, a new build already standing in a Downingtown development, a first house with the county's $40,000 program behind it. USDA belongs here for the south and west of the county; jumbo for anything over $832,750 on the western Main Line.
- 01
USDA loans
Zero down inside USDA's eligible areas, the address check that has to come first, and what the site rule says about acreage, wells and septic.
- 02
Jumbo loans
Where the jumbo line falls in 2026, the towns that straddle it, and why every down payment and score figure you read is a lender's policy.
- 03
Conventional loans
The $832,750 conforming limit against July 2026 sold medians in Exton, Downingtown, Malvern and Berwyn, the 3% down programs and their income rule, and how private mortgage insurance ends.
- 04
FHA loans
The 2026 FHA limit for the Philadelphia MSA, 3.5% down, how long the mortgage insurance lasts, what the appraiser flags on pre-1940 borough stock, and the well and septic rules the county enforces.
- 05
VA loans
Nothing down with full entitlement, no monthly mortgage insurance, how the funding fee is set, the property standards the appraiser applies, and what a well and septic add on acreage.
- 06
First-time home buyers
The county program's $40,000 at 0%, the 20% down payment ceiling and the reserve tests, PHFA's July 2026 Chester County limits, K-FIT, and the order the pieces have to go in.
Land and construction
5 pagesA lot on its own, a construction loan that pays the builder in draws, a construction-to-permanent loan that becomes the mortgage when the certificate of occupancy arrives, and renovation loans for the farmhouse that needs a kitchen. Count the draws before you sign.
- 01
Construction-to-permanent loans
The sequence: one closing before the build, funds into escrow, draws paid against inspections, and the conversion to permanent financing.
- 02
One-time-close construction loans (FHA, VA, conventional)
FHA, VA and conventional single-close compared, what each one asks the builder to produce, and the clocks that run on the build.
- 03
Lot and land loans
Why land is its own product, the perc test and Act 537 questions that decide the file, and how a lot loan bridges into construction financing.
- 04
Financing a new-construction home
Deposits, the builder's affiliated lender, appraisals written on plans and specs, and why the certificate of occupancy sets your closing date.
- 05
Renovation loans: 203(k), HomeStyle, CHOICERenovation
The caps, the consultants and the completion deadlines on 203(k) Limited and Standard, HomeStyle and CHOICEReno eXPress.
Refinancing
2 pagesA lower payment, a shorter term, or cash out for the addition. No realty transfer tax attaches to a refinance in Pennsylvania, which takes a line most people brace for straight off the settlement sheet.
- 01
Refinance
The three shapes a refinance takes, what the appraisal sets, streamline options on government loans, why the county assessment does not move, and what the whole thing costs.
- 02
Cash-out refinance
How far a lender will go against value on conventional, FHA and VA cash-out, what the appraisal decides, what the money goes into around here, and the liens that come due.
The harder files
1 pageSelf-employed with two years of returns, and a farmette an ordinary appraiser has never seen. Somebody lends on each of these, and the sequence matters.
- 01
Self-employed mortgages
What two years of returns have to show, which non-cash items get added back, the rest of the paperwork, and where bank-statement programs sit.